Introduction to Colour BasicsColour can set a mood, attract attention, or make a statement. You can use colour to energize, or to cool down. By selecting the right colour scheme, you can create an ambiance of elegance, warmth or tranquility or you can convey an image of playful youthfulness. Colour can be your most powerful design element if you learn to use it effectively;
Colours affect us in numerous ways, both mentally and physically. A strong red colour has been shown to raise blood pressure, while blue has a calming effect. Being able to use colours consciously and harmoniously can help you create spectacular results; |
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Colours
The primary colours are red, yellow and blue. The secondary colours - green, orange and purple - are created by mixing two primary colours. The six tertiary colours are created by mixing primary and secondary colours. |
Warm and cool colours
The colour circle can be divided into warm and cool colours. (almost) Warm colours are vivid and energetic, and tend to advance in space. Cool colours give an impression of calm, and create a soothing impression. |
Tints, Shades, and Tones
These terms are often used incorrectly, although they describe fairly simple colour concepts. If a colour is made lighter by adding white, the result is called a tint. If black is added, the darker version is called a shade. And if gray is added, the result is a different tone. |